{"id":8275,"date":"2025-05-14T15:09:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T13:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/sin-categoria\/is-aerothermal-or-natural-gas-better-our-comparative\/"},"modified":"2025-05-14T15:09:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T13:09:22","slug":"is-aerothermal-or-natural-gas-better-our-comparative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/en\/aerothermal\/is-aerothermal-or-natural-gas-better-our-comparative\/","title":{"rendered":"Is aerothermal or natural gas better? Our comparative"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Choosing between aerothermal or natural gas can be quite complicated and, on top of that, they are very different in terms of energy efficiency, comfort and monthly expenses. Both systems have their advantages and disadvantages and, therefore, we are going to make a comparison between aerothermal and natural gas. We will discuss the most key aspects: safety, sustainability, efficiency, maintenance, service life and the price per calorific kWh. In addition, we will analyze in which cases one or the other is more advisable, so that you can make a more informed decision adapted to what you really need. Let&#8217;s get started!    <\/p>\n<h2>Comparison between aerothermal and natural gas<\/h2>\n<p>To understand the difference between the two systems, it is useful to explain briefly what each one consists of. <strong>Aerothermal energy<\/strong> is a system that uses an air-water heat pump to extract <strong>thermal energy from the outside air<\/strong>, even in cold conditions, and transfer it to the inside of the house to heat water or power heating systems. It is an electrical technology, but very efficient, as it can <strong>generate up to 4 kWh of thermal energy for every 1 kWh of electrical energy consumed<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>Natural gas<\/strong>, on the other hand, is a fossil <strong>fuel<\/strong> that is burned in a boiler to generate heat. It is most commonly used in cities, and has been used for decades as a source of heating and domestic hot water. <strong>Both systems<\/strong> can be used for radiator <strong>heating<\/strong>, underfloor heating or domestic hot water. However, they are very different in their operation, efficiency and sustainability.  <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7100 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/una-caldera-de-gas-natural-en-pared-azul.webp\" alt=\"gas boilers for air heating\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/una-caldera-de-gas-natural-en-pared-azul.webp 1200w, https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/una-caldera-de-gas-natural-en-pared-azul-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/una-caldera-de-gas-natural-en-pared-azul-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/una-caldera-de-gas-natural-en-pared-azul-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Which system is more secure?<\/h3>\n<p>In terms of safety, aerothermal energy has a clear advantage. As it does not use fossil fuels or generate combustion, it <strong>eliminates the risk of<\/strong> carbon monoxide <strong>poisoning<\/strong> or explosions, something that can occur with a gas boiler, especially if it is not properly maintained. <\/p>\n<p>Natural gas is a reliable system, but it requires <strong>more safety controls<\/strong>, periodic inspections and good ventilation to avoid incidents. Therefore, <strong>aerothermics wins<\/strong> in terms of safety. <\/p>\n<h3>Sustainability<\/h3>\n<p>One of the <strong>most key factors<\/strong> considering that European <strong>governments<\/strong> are pushing policies to replace gas with efficient electric systems such as heat pumps. <strong>Aerothermal heat pumps<\/strong> are powered by electricity, which can come from <strong>renewable<\/strong> sources. Its environmental impact is very low, and since it does not burn any fuel, it does not emit CO\u2082 at the point of use.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>Natural gas<\/strong>, although cleaner than other fossil fuels such as diesel, is still <strong>a fossil fuel<\/strong>. Its use generates greenhouse gas emissions and contributes to climate change. The <strong>winner<\/strong> in sustainability is also <strong>aerothermal energy<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<h3>3. Efficiency<\/h3>\n<p>Energy efficiency measures the ability of a system to <strong>convert energy into useful heat<\/strong>: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Aerothermal energy<\/strong> has a very high coefficient of performance (COP). For each kWh of electricity consumed, it can generate between<strong> 3 and 4 kWh of thermal energy<\/strong>. In other words, it can have an efficiency of 300% or 400%.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>Natural gas<\/strong> has a maximum efficiency of <strong>90-95%<\/strong> in condensing boilers. This means that for every kWh of gas consumed, between <strong>0.9 and 0.95 kWh<\/strong> of heat is obtained. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The <strong>aerothermal is much more efficient<\/strong>, but <strong>be careful if it is not well dimensioned<\/strong>, because its performance can be greatly affected.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Maintenance<\/h3>\n<p>As for <strong>aerothermics<\/strong>, it requires a <strong>minimum preventive maintenance<\/strong>: filter cleaning, electrical components revision and refrigerant gas pressure check. <strong>Natural gas<\/strong> requires <strong>mandatory periodic inspections<\/strong>, smoke control, circuit purging, combustion verification and inspection of chimneys or gas outlets. <\/p>\n<p>Thus, aerothermal is generally easier to maintain and more economical in this respect.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Lifetime<\/h3>\n<p>The lifetime of an air conditioning system is also important in terms of <strong>long-term profitability<\/strong>. <strong>Aerothermal<\/strong> heat pumps usually have a useful life of between <strong>15 and 25<\/strong> years, depending on the manufacturer and use, and this is very <strong>important<\/strong> because your investment is amortized in the first 5-10 years. Natural gas <strong>boilers<\/strong> usually have a shorter useful life, around <strong>10-15<\/strong> years, although if they have been very well maintained, they can last a couple of years more.  <\/p>\n<p>In addition, aerothermal systems are <strong>more prepared for future environmental regulations<\/strong>, while gas tends to be more constrained.<\/p>\n<h2>Price per heating kWh of aerothermal and natural gas<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7097 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/unidad-interior-de-aerotermia-anclada-al-suelo.webp\" alt=\"aerothermal or natural gas\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/unidad-interior-de-aerotermia-anclada-al-suelo.webp 1024w, https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/unidad-interior-de-aerotermia-anclada-al-suelo-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/unidad-interior-de-aerotermia-anclada-al-suelo-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/unidad-interior-de-aerotermia-anclada-al-suelo-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/unidad-interior-de-aerotermia-anclada-al-suelo-140x140.webp 140w, https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/unidad-interior-de-aerotermia-anclada-al-suelo-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/unidad-interior-de-aerotermia-anclada-al-suelo-500x500.webp 500w, https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/unidad-interior-de-aerotermia-anclada-al-suelo-350x350.webp 350w, https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/unidad-interior-de-aerotermia-anclada-al-suelo-1000x1000.webp 1000w, https:\/\/protenergia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/unidad-interior-de-aerotermia-anclada-al-suelo-800x800.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Another aspect that is also much debated is the <strong>real price of the heat generated<\/strong> by each system. To make a realistic comparison, we must consider the cost per kWh of the supply (electricity or gas) and the efficiency of the system. Let us assume the following reference values:  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Electricity price: 0.20 \u20ac\/kWh<\/li>\n<li>Natural gas price: 0.07 \u20ac\/kWh<\/li>\n<li>Aerothermal efficiency: COP of 4<\/li>\n<li>Natural gas efficiency: 90%.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Calculating the cost per<\/strong> useful <strong>kWh<\/strong>, it would be as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Aerothermal<\/strong>: 0.20 \u20ac \/ 4 = 0.05 \u20ac\/kWh heating<\/li>\n<li><strong>Natural<\/strong> gas: 0.07 \u20ac \/ 0.90 = 0.077 \u20ac\/calorific kWh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Although electricity is more <strong>expensive<\/strong> than gas, the superior <strong>efficiency<\/strong> of aerothermal makes it a more economical option per kWh of heat produced.<\/p>\n<h2>Aerothermal and natural gas applications<\/h2>\n<p>In general, <strong>both systems can be applied<\/strong> in any building, business or any other installation, although there are some nuances. For <strong>aerothermal<\/strong>: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>New<\/strong> or rehabilitated single-family houses with good insulation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Buildings<\/strong> that are committed to energy efficiency and sustainability.<\/li>\n<li>Installations with <strong>underfloor heating<\/strong>, which takes full advantage of its performance.<\/li>\n<li>Homes that combine <strong>aerothermal energy with solar panels<\/strong> for self-consumption.<\/li>\n<li>Areas with <strong>temperate<\/strong> or moderate <strong>climate<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For <strong>natural gas<\/strong>, the most common uses are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Older<\/strong> or poorly insulated <strong>homes<\/strong> where it is not feasible to install aerothermal energy.<\/li>\n<li>Apartments in buildings with <strong>centralized<\/strong> gas <strong>installation<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Users who do not want to change technology and prefer to stick with a familiar system.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Urban areas with good gas distribution network<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Of course, you also have the possibility of combining aerothermal with natural gas as a hybrid system by combining a heat pump with a back-up boiler in cold climates. However, keep in mind that, although this is a <strong>good option<\/strong>, it <strong>loses some of the efficiency<\/strong> and sustainability of a pure <a href=\"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/en\/air-conditioning-aerotermia\/\">aerothermal installation<\/a>. <\/p>\n<h2>Comparative table between aerothermal and natural gas and conclusions<\/h2>\n<p>Finally, we leave you a summary table with the main differences between aerothermal and natural gas, to help you decide better.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Criteria<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Aerothermal<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Natural Gas<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Safety<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">No combustion, no risk of explosion or toxic gases.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Requires inspections and ventilation; risk of leakage or combustion exists<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Sustainability<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Very high. No direct emissions <\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">It is a fossil fuel, with CO\u2082 emissions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Efficiency<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Very high (COP 3-4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Moderate (90-95%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Maintenance<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Minimum annual review<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Annual periodic revisions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Shelf life<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">15 to 25 years<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">10 to 15 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">Price per useful kWh<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">0.05 \u20ac\/kWh (approx.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px;\">0.077 \u20ac\/kWh (approx.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Aerothermal energy clearly wins in most areas<\/strong>: it is more efficient, safer, more sustainable and has a lower cost per kWh. It is therefore a more interesting option for those looking for a solution for the future. However, <strong>natural gas can still be a valid alternative<\/strong> in homes already connected to the gas network, in apartments with centralized boilers or in cases where a high initial investment is not possible.  <\/p>\n<p>If you are considering switching from natural gas to aerothermal, remember that, although the initial investment may be higher, the long-term savings and positive impact on our planet far outweigh it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Choosing between aerothermal or natural gas can be quite complicated and, on top of that, they are very different in terms of energy efficiency, comfort and monthly expenses. Both systems&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8275","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aerothermal"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/protenergia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}